Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan: Traditional Clothing of South Kalimantan
Kalimantan Selatan, or South Kalimantan, is a province located in the southern part of Borneo Island, Indonesia. Known for its natural beauty and diverse culture, South Kalimantan has a range of traditional clothing that reflects its unique identity and history. One such dress is the Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan.
Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan is a traditional dress worn by both men and women in South Kalimantan. It consists of a shirt or a blouse and pants or a skirt, depending on the gender. The dress is made from locally woven fabrics, such as Songket, Sasirangan, and Batik. The designs and motifs used in the fabrics symbolize various aspects of the region’s culture and heritage.
History of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan
The origin of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan can be traced back to the ancient Hindu-Buddhist period when Indian traders arrived in Kalimantan. Indian fabrics, styles, and techniques were adopted by local people, which led to the birth of traditional clothing in the region. Over time, these clothes underwent various transformations, influenced by Islamic and local cultural practices.
During the Banjar Sultanate era, which lasted between the 16th and 18th centuries, Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan underwent a significant change. Influenced by Islamic culture, the dress became more modest, although it still retained its distinct local characteristics.
Styles and Designs of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan
Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan comes in various styles and designs. The designs and motifs used in the dress are inspired by South Kalimantan’s rich cultural heritage, which is evident in the colors, patterns, and symbols used in the fabrics. Here are some of the styles and designs of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan:
1) Baju Kurung
Baju Kurung is a traditional dress worn by women in South Kalimantan. It consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a long skirt that reaches the ankle. The blouse is usually tight-fitting and has a V-neckline that is decorated with intricate embroidery or beadwork. Meanwhile, the skirt is wrapped around the waist and secured with a belt. The fabrics used in Baju Kurung are usually bright and colorful, with floral or geometric patterns.
2) Baju Banjar
Baju Banjar is another traditional dress for women in South Kalimantan. It consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a wrap-around skirt. The blouse is usually made of silk or cotton and is adorned with embroidery or silk threadwork. The skirt is made of Batik or Sasirangan fabric, a type of woven cloth decorated with various patterns and symbols. Baju Banjar is usually worn during formal events, such as weddings or religious ceremonies.
3) Baju Panganten
Baju Panganten is a traditional dress worn by brides in South Kalimantan. It consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a skirt that is usually red, symbolizing happiness and prosperity. The blouse is decorated with intricate embroidery or beadwork, while the skirt is adorned with gold or silver threadwork. Baju Panganten is usually combined with various traditional accessories, such as a headpiece, necklace, and bracelets.
FAQs about Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan
1) What materials are used to make Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan?
Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan is made from locally woven fabrics, such as Songket, Sasirangan, and Batik. These fabrics are handwoven by local artisans and are known for their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and high-quality.
2) What are the main styles of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan?
The main styles of Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan are Baju Kurung, Baju Banjar, and Baju Panganten. Baju Kurung is a traditional dress worn by women in South Kalimantan and consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a long skirt. Baju Banjar is another traditional dress for women in South Kalimantan and consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a wrap-around skirt. Baju Panganten is a traditional dress worn by brides in South Kalimantan and consists of a long-sleeved blouse and a skirt.
3) What do the colors and motifs on Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan represent?
The colors and motifs used in Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan represent various aspects of South Kalimantan’s culture and heritage. For example, red symbolizes happiness and prosperity, green symbolizes nature and agriculture, and gold or silver threadwork represents wealth and success. The motifs used in the fabrics are inspired by nature, mythology, and Islamic symbols.
4) Where can I buy Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan?
Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan can be purchased at local markets and shops in South Kalimantan. Some of the popular markets for traditional clothing include Pasar Terapung, Pasar Siring, and Pasar Kaget. Many of the fabrics used in Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan are also available for sale at local weaving centers and workshops.
Conclusion
Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan is a beautiful and unique traditional dress that reflects the culture and heritage of South Kalimantan. It is a testament to the region’s rich history and creative spirit, and it continues to inspire new generations of artisans and designers. Whether you are a visitor to South Kalimantan or a local resident, wearing Baju Adat Kalimantan Selatan is an excellent way to experience the region’s vibrant culture and traditions.
