Banjarmasin: A Guide to the City in South Kalimantan
Banjarmasin is a city located in South Kalimantan, a province on the island of Borneo. The city is known as the “Venice of the East” due to its numerous canals and waterways. Banjarmasin is a cultural and economic hub, famous for its traditional floating market, handicrafts, and cuisine.
History and Culture
Banjarmasin has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. The city was once a part of the Banjar Kingdom, which was one of the most powerful kingdoms in South Kalimantan. The Banjar people, the indigenous people of the region, played a significant role in shaping the city’s culture and traditions.
The city is a melting pot of different ethnicities, including Javanese, Chinese, Arab, and Banjar. This multiculturalism is reflected in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The Banjar people are known for their traditional clothing, which includes the baju kurung and the songket.
Banjarmasin is home to several cultural attractions that showcase the city’s history and traditions. These include the Museum Lambung Mangkurat, which houses artifacts and exhibits that trace the history of South Kalimantan. The city is also home to several mosques, including the Sabilal Muhtadin Mosque, which is the oldest mosque in Banjarmasin.
Things to Do and See
Banjarmasin is a tourist destination that offers a range of activities and attractions. These include:
Floating Market
The floating market is one of the city’s most popular attractions. It is a traditional market where vendors sell their goods from boats on the river. Visitors can buy a variety of goods, including fruits, vegetables, and handicrafts. The market is open from 6 am to 9 am.
Bamboo Rafting
Bamboo rafting is a unique experience that allows visitors to explore the city’s waterways. The rafts are made from bamboo and are operated by experienced guides. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the city while cruising down the river.
Visit the Diamond Triangle
The Diamond Triangle is a collection of three villages located on the outskirts of Banjarmasin. The villages are known for their diamond mining activities, and visitors can learn about the process of diamond mining and even try their hand at it. The villages also offer a glimpse into the rural lifestyle of the Banjar people.
City Tour
A city tour is an excellent way to explore the different attractions in Banjarmasin. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the waterways and canals, visit the city’s mosques and temples, and learn about the local culture and traditions.
Food and Drink
Banjarmasin is known for its unique cuisine, which is a blend of different ethnicities. Some of the city’s popular dishes include:
Soto Banjar
Soto Banjar is a traditional soup made with chicken or beef broth, served with rice cakes, vegetables, and spices. The soup is known for its rich and spicy flavor.
Lontong Sayur Betawi
Lontong Sayur Betawi is a dish made of rice cakes, vegetables, and coconut milk. It is usually served with fried tofu and tempeh and is a vegetarian option.
Pisang Goreng
Pisang Goreng is a popular snack made of fried bananas. The bananas are coated in a batter made of flour, sugar, and water and are then deep-fried until golden brown.
FAQs
What is Banjarmasin famous for?
Banjarmasin is famous for its traditional floating market, handicrafts, and cuisine. The city is also known as the “Venice of the East” due to its numerous canals and waterways.
What is the best time to visit Banjarmasin?
The best time to visit Banjarmasin is during the dry season, which is from April to September. The weather is pleasant during this time, and visitors can enjoy the outdoor activities the city has to offer.
How do I get to Banjarmasin?
Banjarmasin is accessible by air, land, and sea. The city has an airport, the Syamsudin Noor International Airport, which serves flights from major Indonesian cities. Visitors can also travel to Banjarmasin by road or sea from neighboring cities.
What are the must-visit attractions in Banjarmasin?
The must-visit attractions in Banjarmasin include the traditional floating market, Museum Lambung Mangkurat, and the Diamond Triangle. Visitors can also take a boat tour to explore the city’s waterways and canals.
