Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan: A Comprehensive Guide
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan, also known as the Borneo Island, is the third-largest island in the world. The island is divided into three countries – Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, with Indonesia having the majority of the landmass. The Indonesian side of the island is further divided into five provinces, namely West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan.
Geography and Location
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is located in Southeast Asia and is the largest island of the Malay Archipelago. The island is surrounded by the South China Sea to the north, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south. The island measures approximately 748,168 square kilometers and is divided into three countries as mentioned earlier. The Indonesian side of Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is further divided into five provinces, while the Malaysian side is divided into two – Sabah and Sarawak. Brunei, being the smallest of the three countries, lies on the northern coast of the island.
History
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan has a rich history dating back to the 7th century. The island was a center of trade, with Chinese and Indian traders seeking gold, spices, and other valuable commodities. The first European to set foot on the island was a Portuguese explorer, Fernando de Magallanes, in 1521, followed by the Dutch in the early 17th century. The Dutch established a trading post in the city of Banjarmasin, located in the South Kalimantan region. The British also had a brief presence on the island before the Dutch took control.
During World War II, the Japanese occupied the island and established their presence until the end of the war. After the war, the island was returned to Dutch control before finally gaining independence in 1949. In 1957, the Malaysian side of Borneo gained independence from Great Britain, with the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak forming part of the newly independent country.
Nature and Wildlife
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem with a wide variety of flora and fauna. The island is known for its rainforests and is home to a diverse range of animal species such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, rhinos, and elephants, to name a few. Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is also known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, attracting tourists from all over the world.
The island boasts several national parks, including Gunung Palung National Park in the West Kalimantan region, which is home to the endangered orangutan species. The Tanjung Putting National Park in the Central Kalimantan region is another popular park that is home to orangutans and other primates. The Kutai National Park in the East Kalimantan region is home to several endangered species, including the orangutan, sun bear, and clouded leopard.
Culture and People
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is home to a diverse range of cultures and people. The indigenous Dayak people are the largest ethnic group on the island, with their culture and traditions dating back several centuries. Other ethnic groups on the island include the Chinese, Malays, and Javanese, among others.
The island is known for its traditional music and dance, with each region boasting its unique style. The Dayak people, for example, are known for their traditional dance called the “ngajat,” which features elaborate costumes and rhythmic movements.
Tourism
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to explore its beautiful rainforests and pristine beaches. The island offers a wide range of activities, including trekking, camping, river rafting, and snorkeling. Visitors can also experience the local culture by visiting traditional villages and attending cultural events.
The island offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly homestays. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, which is a blend of traditional dishes, Chinese cuisine, and western-style food.
FAQs
1. Is it safe to travel to Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan?
Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is a safe destination to travel to, provided that visitors take the necessary precautions. Visitors are advised to follow local guidelines, especially when traveling to remote areas, where medical facilities may be limited.
2. What is the best time to visit Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan?
The best time to visit Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan is from May to September, which is the dry season. During this period, visitors can enjoy trekking, camping, and other outdoor activities without worrying about rain.
3. Do I need a visa to travel to Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan?
Indonesia offers visa-free entry to citizens of several countries for up to 30 days. Visitors from countries that are not eligible for visa-free entry can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for a visa in advance.
4. What should I wear when visiting Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan?
Visitors should dress modestly when traveling to Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan. It is advisable to cover the shoulders and knees, particularly when visiting religious sites.
5. What is the currency used in Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan?
The Indonesian Rupiah is the currency used in Batasan Daratan Pulau Kalimantan. Visitors are advised to exchange currency at authorized money changers or banks to avoid scams.
