Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan: In-Depth Overview
Kalimantan Selatan, also known as South Kalimantan, is a province located on the island of Borneo in Indonesia. The province is home to diverse ethnic groups and cultures, including the Banjarese people who make up the majority of the population.
One of the unique aspects of Kalimantan Selatan is the existence of Di Tii, which stands for Daerah Istimewa Tanah Dusun. Di Tii refers to the traditional territories of indigenous communities in Kalimantan Selatan. These territories are protected by customary laws and provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local people.
In this article, we will delve deeper into Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan, exploring its history, culture, and significance. We will also address some of the frequently asked questions about this important aspect of Kalimantan Selatan.
The Origins of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan
The history of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan dates back to the pre-colonial era when the local communities lived in independent territories ruled by customary law. These territories were organized under harmonious systems that were respectful of nature and human relations.
In the 19th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) began colonizing Indonesia, including Kalimantan Selatan. The Dutch introduced a centralized administration system that sought to organize the indigenous territories under their rule. However, many communities resisted the Dutch intervention and fought to maintain their autonomy.
During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in the 1940s, the local communities in Kalimantan Selatan formed armed resistance groups to fight the Japanese army. After the war ended, the Indonesian government declared independence in 1945 and began a process of unifying the regions under a centralized government.
However, not all communities were willing to give up their autonomy, especially those in the remote regions of Kalimantan Selatan. The resistance movement escalated into a conflict against the Indonesian government, which lasted from 1950 to 1963. This conflict is known as the Darul Islam rebellion or the South Kalimantan rebellion.
As a result of the rebellion, the Di Tii territories were established as autonomous regions under the control of local communities. These territories were recognized and protected by Indonesian law, and the local people were given the authority to govern their own affairs under customary laws.
The Culture of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan
Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan is home to various indigenous communities that have their own unique cultures, traditions, and customs. These communities have lived in the region for generations and have developed their own way of life that is closely tied to the natural environment.
The communities in Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan are primarily agricultural and rely on the land and forest for their livelihood. They practice traditional forms of agriculture, such as shifting cultivation, where they clear small sections of forest and grow crops until the soil is depleted. They then move on to another section of the forest and repeat the process, allowing the land to regenerate in between.
Aside from farming, the communities in Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan also practice traditional crafts, such as weaving and carving. They produce various handicrafts made from natural materials, such as bamboo, rattan, and wood. These items are not only functional but also hold cultural significance and are often used in various ceremonies and rituals.
The communities in Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan have a strong connection to their ancestral lands and believe in the spiritual power of nature. They perform various rituals and ceremonies to honor the spirits of the forest and the land. These ceremonies are often accompanied by traditional music and dance, which are an essential part of the local culture.
The Significance of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan
Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan is significant for several reasons. First, it provides a glimpse into the traditional way of life of indigenous communities in Kalimantan Selatan. These communities have a deep connection to their land and environment, which has shaped their culture and way of life.
Second, Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan highlights the importance of customary law in protecting the rights of local communities. The existence of Di Tii territories is proof that indigenous peoples can govern their own affairs and manage their resources sustainably.
Third, Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan serves as a reminder of Indonesia’s colonial past and the struggles faced by local communities to maintain their autonomy. The rebellion against the Indonesian government was a result of the resistance of local communities to centralized rule. The recognition of Di Tii territories as autonomous regions is a testament to the resilience and efforts of these communities to protect their way of life.
FAQs
What does Di Tii stand for?
Di Tii stands for Daerah Istimewa Tanah Dusun, which refers to the traditional territories of indigenous communities in Kalimantan Selatan.
What is the significance of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan?
Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan provides a glimpse into the traditional way of life of indigenous communities in Kalimantan Selatan, highlights the importance of customary law in protecting the rights of local communities, and serves as a reminder of Indonesia’s colonial past and the struggles faced by local communities to maintain their autonomy.
What is the culture of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan?
The culture of Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan is diverse and unique, with various indigenous communities practicing traditional agriculture, crafts, and rituals. These communities have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and believe in the spiritual power of nature.
Who governs Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan?
Local communities in Di Tii Kalimantan Selatan govern their own affairs under customary laws, which are recognized and protected by Indonesian law. These communities have the authority to manage their resources sustainably and protect their cultural heritage.
