Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan: A New Vision for Indonesia
Kalimantan is the third-largest island in the world and contains Indonesia’s largest remaining areas of tropical rainforest. Despite its natural resources and the fact that it is home to over 14 million people, Kalimantan has always remained largely undeveloped.
However, that is all set to change with the development of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan – the new proposed capital of Indonesia.
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is a visionary project that aims to create a sustainable, modern, and vibrant capital in the heart of Kalimantan. The new capital is envisioned to be a compact, smart city that will focus on sustainability, safety, and resilience.
In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan – its history, location, features, timeline, and more. We will also answer some frequently asked questions at the end.
What is Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan?
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is the proposed location for the new capital of Indonesia. It is located in the heart of Kalimantan, Indonesia’s portion of Borneo island. The new capital city is being constructed on a 2,000 square kilometer area of land that was originally a part of the North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara districts in East Kalimantan province.
The project aims to address various issues in the current capital city of Jakarta, such as traffic congestion, overpopulation, and environmental problems by relocating the capital to a more sustainable location.
What is the History of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan?
The idea of moving Indonesia’s capital city away from Jakarta dates back to the 1950s, during the presidency of Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno. However, the plan was never executed due to various reasons, including political instability and lack of resources.
In 2019, Indonesian President Joko Widodo officially announced the plan to move the capital to a new location in an effort to reduce the burden on Jakarta, which has become overcrowded and congested in recent years.
After conducting feasibility studies and consultations, the Indonesian government announced in August 2019 that the new capital would be located in Kalimantan. A groundbreaking ceremony was held in August 2020, and the actual construction of the capital city began in January 2021.
Why is Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan Being Built?
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is being built to address various issues in Jakarta, such as overpopulation, traffic congestion, and environmental problems. Jakarta is a city of over 10 million people, and it is the center of Indonesia’s government, business, and finance sectors. Jakarta has also been facing various environmental issues, including flooding and air pollution.
Moving the capital to a new location would not only alleviate the burden on Jakarta but also provide an opportunity to create a more sustainable, modern, and livable capital for Indonesia.
What are the Features of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan?
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is envisioned as a smart, sustainable, and compact city. Here are some of the features of the new capital city:
– Green open spaces: The new capital city will have plenty of green open spaces, parks, and gardens to provide a natural respite from urban life. The city plans to have at least 40% of its area dedicated to green spaces, forests, and parks.
– Sustainable buildings: All buildings in the new capital city will be designed and constructed to be energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable. The buildings will incorporate green roofs, solar panels, and other sustainable features to reduce energy consumption and minimize the city’s carbon footprint.
– Efficient transportation: The new capital city will have a reliable and efficient transportation system that will provide easy access to various parts of the city. The city will have dedicated bike lanes and a pedestrian-friendly layout to promote sustainable and healthy transportation options.
– Advanced technology: Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan will be a smart city that will leverage advanced technology to improve its efficiency, safety, and sustainability. The city will incorporate the latest technology such as 5G networks, internet of things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) to provide better services to its citizens.
– Disaster-resilient: The new capital city will be built to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides. The city’s infrastructure and buildings will incorporate design features that can withstand natural disasters and ensure the safety of its citizens.
– Urban planning: The new capital city will have a compact and well-planned layout that will provide a livable and walkable environment for its citizens. The city will incorporate mixed-use development, with residential, commercial, and public spaces in close proximity to each other to encourage social interaction and community development.
When Will Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan Be Completed?
The construction of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is divided into two phases. The first phase, which includes the construction of government offices, residential areas, and other essential facilities, is expected to be completed by 2024.
The second phase, which includes the construction of commercial areas, educational facilities, and other amenities, is expected to be completed by 2030. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other unforeseen circumstances, there may be delays in the completion of the project.
Will Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan be Accessible to Tourists?
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is being designed to cater to the needs of its residents and government officials. However, it is expected that the city will attract tourists once it is completed, as it will showcase Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability and modernization.
The new capital is located in close proximity to various natural attractions in Kalimantan, such as national parks, waterfalls, and beaches. It is also expected that the city will have various cultural and tourist attractions that will make it a popular destination for local and international tourists.
What Will Happen to Jakarta After the Capital is Moved?
Jakarta will remain the capital of Indonesia until the construction of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is completed. However, once the new capital is operational, the Indonesian government is expected to gradually shift its administrative functions and government offices to the new capital.
The move of the capital to a new location will also provide an opportunity to address the various issues that Jakarta is facing. Jakarta can be transformed into a cultural and economic center that showcases the diverse cultural heritage of Indonesia.
In Conclusion
Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is a visionary project that aims to create a sustainable, modern, and vibrant capital in the heart of Kalimantan. The new capital city, which is being built from scratch, will incorporate the latest technology, advance urban planning, and sustainability principles to create a livable and walkable city that meets the needs of its residents and visitors.
As the construction of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan progresses, it is expected to have a transformative impact on Kalimantan’s economy, environment, and society. The project will not only alleviate the burden on Jakarta but also provide an opportunity to showcase Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability and modernization.
FAQs:
Q. What is Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan?
A. Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is the proposed location for the new capital of Indonesia. It is being built in an effort to reduce the burden on Jakarta, which has become overcrowded and congested in recent years.
Q. What are the features of Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan?
A. Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is being designed as a smart, sustainable, and compact city that incorporates green open spaces, sustainable buildings, efficient transportation, advanced technology, disaster-resilient, and urban planning.
Q. When will Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan be completed?
A. The first phase of the construction is expected to be completed by 2024, and the second phase is expected to be completed by 2030.
Q. Will Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan be accessible to tourists?
A. Yes, Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan is expected to attract tourists once it is completed, as it will showcase Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability and modernization.
