Ibu Kota Indonesia Kalimantan: A Promising and Sustainable City for the Future
The New Capital City of Indonesia in Kalimantan
Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world, consisting of over 17,000 islands, is famous for its diverse geography, culture, and history. Jakarta, the current capital city of Indonesia, is known for its traffic congestion, air pollution, and limited resources. As a solution to these problems, the Indonesian government recently announced the relocation of the country’s capital city to Kalimantan, a part of the island of Borneo. This new capital city is yet to be named officially and will be built from scratch.
The relocation of the capital city to Kalimantan is not only a solution to the existing problems in Jakarta but also an opportunity for Indonesia to build a sustainable, modern, and smart city. The new capital city is expected to be a green city that is eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and utilizes the latest technology. The government aims to make the new capital city a benchmark for sustainable urban development in Southeast Asia.
Advantages of Relocating the Capital to Kalimantan
The decision to relocate the capital city to Kalimantan has various advantages. One of the primary concerns is Jakarta’s vulnerability to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and sinking land, which increase the risk of damage and loss of life. Furthermore, Jakarta’s population of over 10 million people is projected to increase in the near future, adding to the city’s existing problems.
The relocation to Kalimantan offers a fresh start for Indonesia’s governance system, and the new developments will help to reduce the inequality gap between Java and other parts of the country. According to the government, the new capital city will be developed as a smart city, with advanced infrastructure and technology. This will improve access to healthcare, education, and other public services, as well as create new job opportunities, promoting socio-economic growth in the region.
The Location of the New Capital City
Kalimantan is a vast island shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Indonesian part of Kalimantan is the third-largest island in the world, covering an area of 753,800 square kilometers. The government has selected a site near the existing city of Balikpapan in East Kalimantan as the location for the new capital city. This location is strategically situated in the middle of Indonesia, making it easily accessible from other parts of the country. Additionally, it is relatively close to other major cities in Indonesia, such as Surabaya and Makassar.
The government has also prioritized the conservation of the environment in the site selection for the new capital city. The location chosen for the new capital is surrounded by lush forests, wild rivers, and exotic wildlife. The construction of the new capital city will take into account the importance of the forest cover and valley in the area, which serves as a water source and carbon sink. This new capital city location is expected to encourage sustainable and green growth in the region.
The Development Plan of the New Capital City
The Indonesian government has set an ambitious target for the relocation of the capital to Kalimantan, which is to commence in 2024 and to complete by 2045. The estimated cost of the relocation is approximately USD 33 billion, and the government plans to fund the move through a combination of state and private-sector financing.
The development of the new capital city will take place in three phases, each spanning over the next decade. In the first phase, which will start in 2020, the government will focus on the construction of basic infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and water supply systems. In the second phase, which will begin in 2030, the government will focus on the construction of public facilities, such as airports, railways, schools, and hospitals. In the final phase, which is expected to commence in 2040, the government will focus on the development of residential and commercial complexes.
The new capital city is planned to be a smart city, utilizing cutting edge technology for the management of utilities and infrastructure. It is hoped that this will reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and lead to a more sustainable development pathway. The government also aims to make the new capital city an ideal place to live, work, and visit, by prioritizing green spaces, cultural attractions, and modern amenities.
FAQs
1. When will the relocation of the capital city to Kalimantan begin?
The Indonesian government plans to commence the relocation of the capital city to Kalimantan in 2024.
2. What is the estimated cost of the relocation?
The estimated cost of the relocation of the capital city to Kalimantan is approximately USD 33 billion.
3. How will the construction of the new capital city be financed?
The government plans to fund the relocation through a combination of state and private-sector financing.
4. Will the new capital city be a sustainable and eco-friendly city?
Yes, the new capital city is expected to be a sustainable, eco-friendly, and smart city, utilizing cutting-edge technology and prioritizing green development.
5. What is the timeline for the development of the new capital city?
The development of the new capital city will take place in three phases, each spanning over the next decade, with the final phase expected to complete by 2045.
Conclusion
The relocation of the capital city to Kalimantan presents a significant opportunity for Indonesia to build a sustainable, modern, and smart city. The new capital city is expected to be a green city that prioritizes eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and technology-led development. The development of the new capital city will positively impact the region, create new job opportunities, improve access to public services, and promote socio-economic growth. The relocation is a significant step towards reducing the inequality gap between Java and other parts of Indonesia. The development of the new capital city is an ambitious project that is expected to span over two decades. However, if implemented successfully, the new capital city will mark a new beginning for Indonesia.
