Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah: Exploring the Heart of Borneo island
Kalimantan Tengah or Central Kalimantan is one of the provinces of Indonesia located in the heart of Borneo island. The province’s capital city is Palangkaraya, which is also known as ‘Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah.’ This city is famous for its unique culture, beautiful natural scenery, and friendly people. It is a perfect destination for tourists who want to explore the beauty of Kalimantan island. In this article, we will explore Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah in detail, including its history, culture, tourism, and much more.
The History of Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah
The history of Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah goes back to the Indonesian independence period. Palangkaraya became the capital city of Central Kalimantan province in 1957, seven years after Indonesia declared its independence. The city was chosen as the capital because of its strategic location in the center of Kalimantan, which made it easier to administer the province.
During the early years of its existence as the capital, Palangkaraya faced many challenges. One of the most significant challenges was the lack of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and other essential facilities. However, the government of Indonesia has invested heavily in developing the city’s infrastructure over the years, which has led to the city’s rapid growth.
Culture in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah
The culture of Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is diverse and unique. It is a melting pot of different ethnic groups that reside in the city. The most prominent ethnic groups in the city are the Dayak, Javanese, Bugis, Banjar, and Chinese.
One of the most celebrated cultural events in the city is the Kaharingan festival, a day to give thanks and worship the spirits of the forest and ancestors. The festival is typically held in May, and it is a great opportunity for tourists to experience the local culture and traditions of Kalimantan Tengah.
Another essential aspect of Kalimantan Tengah’s culture is the traditional dance and music. The Dayak people, in particular, are known for their unique dance and music, which is an essential part of their culture. The city also has several museums that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Kalimantan Tengah.
Tourism in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah
Tourism is an important sector in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah. The city has several tourist attractions that are worth visiting. These include:
1. Danau Sembuluh
Danau Sembuluh is a beautiful lake located in the Sembuluh district of Central Kalimantan. It is surrounded by lush forests and is home to various wildlife, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and crocodiles. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the scenery and wildlife.
2. Taman Wisata Alam Tangkiling
Taman Wisata Alam Tangkiling is a nature reserve located in the Pulang Pisau district of Kalimantan Tengah. Visitors can enjoy a trek through the forest and observe the local flora and fauna, including rare bird species.
3. Bukit Rawi
Bukit Rawi is a hill located in the Katingan district of Kalimantan Tengah. It offers a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape and is an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts.
4. Museum Balanga
Museum Balanga is a cultural museum located in Palangkaraya. It showcases the cultural heritage of Kalimantan Tengah, including traditional dance, music, and art.
Transportation in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah
Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is well-connected to other parts of the province and Indonesia. Visitors can reach the city by air or land.
1. Air Travel
Palangkaraya has an airport, the Tjilik Riwut airport, which is served by several airlines. Visitors can take a flight from Jakarta or other cities in Indonesia to reach the city.
2. Land Travel
Visitors can also reach Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah by road. The city is connected to other parts of Kalimantan through the Trans Kalimantan Highway. There are also several bus services that connect the city to other parts of Indonesia.
Accommodation in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah
There are several accommodation options available in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Some of the popular options are:
1. Swiss-Belhotel Danum Palangkaraya
2. Aquarius Boutique Hotel
3. Harper Palangkaraya
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best season to visit Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah?
The best season to visit Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is from May to October when there is less rain and more pleasant weather.
2. What is the currency used in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah?
The currency used in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is the Indonesian rupiah.
3. What is the official language spoken in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah?
The official language spoken in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is Indonesian. However, many people also speak the local languages, such as Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese.
4. Is it safe for tourists to visit Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah?
Yes, it is safe for tourists to visit Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah. However, visitors should take the usual precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding isolated areas and carrying minimal valuables.
5. How can I book a hotel in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah?
Visitors can book a hotel in Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah through various online booking websites or by contacting the hotel directly. It is recommended to book in advance to ensure availability during peak season.
Conclusion
Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah is a hidden gem in Indonesia that is slowly gaining popularity among tourists. It is a city that offers a unique and authentic experience of the culture and natural beauty of Borneo island. Whether it is exploring the lush forests, observing the local culture, or indulging in delicious food, Ibu Kota Kalimantan Tengah has something for everyone. It is a must-visit destination for anyone planning to explore Indonesia.
