Ibukota Baru Di Kalimantan: A Vision for a New Indonesian Capital
In 2019, the Indonesian government announced its plans to move the country’s capital from Jakarta to a new location in Kalimantan. The idea behind this ambitious project is to address the issues of overpopulation, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation that have plagued Jakarta for years. The new capital, called Ibukota Baru, is expected to be a modern and sustainable city that can accommodate millions of people. In this article, we’ll explore the vision behind Ibukota Baru and what it means for Indonesia’s future.
The Vision behind Ibukota Baru
The idea of building a new capital for Indonesia is not new. As early as the 1940s, Indonesian leaders have discussed the need to move the capital away from Jakarta due to its vulnerability to flooding, traffic congestion, and other environmental problems. However, it wasn’t until the 21st century when the government seriously considered the idea of building a new capital.
The main reason for moving the capital is to reduce the burden on Jakarta, which is not only the political and administrative center of Indonesia but also the most populous city in the country. Jakarta has been grappling with various problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and flooding, which have negatively impacted the quality of life for its residents.
The new capital, Ibukota Baru, is located in a less-populated area in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo. The government aims to develop the city as a modern metropolis that is more sustainable and livable than Jakarta. According to the Indonesian president, Joko Widodo, Ibukota Baru will be built with the principles of environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social equity in mind.
As for the scale of the project, the government plans to spend about $33 billion over the next decade to build the new capital from scratch. While this is a significant investment, the government believes that it will be worth it in the long run since the new capital is expected to attract more investors, create jobs, and boost economic growth in the region.
The Key Features of Ibukota Baru
So, what can we expect from the new capital? According to the government’s master plan, Ibukota Baru will have several key features that distinguish it from other cities in Indonesia:
1. Sustainable Infrastructure
One of the biggest challenges facing Indonesia is environmental degradation. Jakarta, for example, is notorious for its air pollution and water pollution, which have significant health implications for its residents. Therefore, the government has taken a bold approach to sustainability by designing Ibukota Baru as a green city.
The city’s infrastructure will be built using sustainable materials, such as bamboo and recycled plastic. The government has also committed to using renewable energy to power the city, including solar, wind, and hydro. Furthermore, the city will feature a comprehensive waste management system that aims to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.
2. Smart Technology
Ibukota Baru is touted as a smart city that leverages technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. The city will feature a high-speed internet network, smart transport systems, and a digital governance platform that allows citizens to interact with the government online. The government aims to make the city’s services more efficient and accessible by using technology to automate certain processes.
3. Green Spaces
One of the major complaints about Jakarta is the lack of green spaces. It’s a concrete jungle that lacks parks and public spaces where people can relax and enjoy nature. Ibukota Baru aims to change this by offering more than 30% of its land area as green spaces, such as parks, forests, and lakes. These green spaces will not only enhance the city’s aesthetic appeal but also provide important ecological services, such as carbon sequestration and water filtration.
4. Integrated Transport
One of the critical factors that contribute to Jakarta’s traffic congestion is the lack of an integrated transport system. The government aims to correct this by designing Ibukota Baru as a city that relies on public transport, such as buses and trains, rather than private cars. The city will also feature dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian paths to encourage people to walk or cycle to work.
FAQs
Q: When will the construction of Ibukota Baru begin?
A: According to the government’s plan, construction will begin in 2021, and the first phase of the city is expected to be completed by 2024.
Q: What will happen to Jakarta after the capital moves to Ibukota Baru?
A: Jakarta will still be an important regional center for business, education, and tourism. However, the government aims to transform Jakarta into a more livable city by improving its infrastructure and reducing its population density.
Q: How will the government finance the construction of Ibukota Baru?
A: The government plans to finance the project through a combination of public and private investment. The government will provide the initial funding, while private investors will finance the construction of buildings and other infrastructure.
Q: What is the long-term vision for Ibukota Baru?
A: The long-term vision for Ibukota Baru is to create a modern and sustainable city that can accommodate millions of people and serve as a hub for economic growth and development in the region.
Conclusion
The construction of Ibukota Baru is an ambitious project that promises to transform Indonesia in significant ways. By building a modern and sustainable city in Kalimantan, the government aims to address the issues of overpopulation, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation that have plagued Jakarta for years. Ibukota Baru will be a city that prioritizes sustainability, technology, and livability, and it’s expected to attract investors, create jobs, and boost economic growth in the region. While the project faces various challenges and uncertainties, the government’s vision for a new Indonesian capital offers hope for a brighter future.
