Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur: A Hidden Gem in Indonesia
Located in the eastern part of Kalimantan Island in Indonesia, Kabupaten Berau is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its pristine beaches, rich culture and abundant natural resources, Kabupaten Berau is a great destination for travelers who are looking for an authentic Indonesian experience.
History
The history of Kabupaten Berau dates back to prehistoric times when the first human inhabitants settled in the area. During the heyday of the Srivijaya Empire in the 7th to 13th century, Kabupaten Berau was a vital trading center for spices and gold. The area fell under the rule of the Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara in the 16th century and later became part of the Dutch East Indies in the 19th century.
When Indonesia gained its independence in 1945, Kabupaten Berau was still part of the larger Kutai Regency. It wasn’t until 2003 that Kabupaten Berau became its own regency, covering an area of 35,775 square kilometers and with a population of approximately 211,000 people.
Geography
Kabupaten Berau is located in the eastern part of Kalimantan Island and borders the Celebes Sea to the east. The regency is made up of three districts: Berau, Sambaliung and Telen. The terrain of Kabupaten Berau is dominated by mountains, rivers and vast stretches of tropical forests. The highest peak in the area is Gunung Sembakung, which stands at 1,752 meters above sea level.
Despite its rugged landscape, Kabupaten Berau is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Indonesia. Tanjung Batu Beach, in the town of Tanjung Redeb, is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing. The beach is fringed by tall palm trees and offers stunning views of the surrounding islands.
Culture
The people of Kabupaten Berau are known for their diverse cultural traditions. The regency is home to several indigenous groups, including the Kutai, Dayak Benuaq and Kenyah. Each group has its own unique customs, beliefs and festivals.
The Kutai people, who are the largest ethnic group in the area, are known for their traditional dances and music. One of the most popular dances is the Tari Piring, which involves dancers balancing plates on the palms of their hands while performing intricate steps. The Dayak Benuaq and Kenyah people, on the other hand, are known for their intricate weaving and woodcarving techniques.
Tourism
Kabupaten Berau is still a relatively undiscovered destination in Indonesia, but it’s slowly gaining popularity among adventurous travelers. The area is known for its eco-tourism opportunities, with visitors able to explore its pristine forests, rivers and beaches.
One of the most popular attractions in Kabupaten Berau is the Derawan Archipelago. The archipelago is made up of several islands, including Derawan, Sangalaki and Kakaban, and is home to some of the best diving and snorkeling spots in Indonesia. Visitors can swim with manta rays, explore colorful coral reefs and spot rare species of marine life.
Another popular attraction is the Merabu Hiking Trail, which takes visitors on a scenic trek through the lush forests of Kabupaten Berau. The trail starts in the village of Long Mio and leads to the summit of Gunung Merabu, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Kabupaten Berau?
The best time to visit Kabupaten Berau is from May to September when the weather is dry and sunny.
What is the currency used in Kabupaten Berau?
The currency used in Kabupaten Berau is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
What is the language spoken in Kabupaten Berau?
The official language of Kabupaten Berau is Indonesian, but many people also speak local dialects.
Do I need a visa to visit Kabupaten Berau?
Most visitors to Indonesia are required to have a visa. However, some countries are exempt from this requirement. It’s best to check with the Indonesian embassy or consulate in your country before traveling to Kabupaten Berau.
What are some traditional dishes in Kabupaten Berau?
Some traditional dishes in Kabupaten Berau include nasi kuning (yellow rice cooked with coconut milk and turmeric), sop konro (beef soup) and martabak manis (sweet pancake).
In conclusion, Kabupaten Berau is a hidden gem in Indonesia that offers visitors a unique and authentic experience. With its stunning beaches, diverse cultures and eco-tourism opportunities, Kabupaten Berau is a great destination for adventurous travelers who want to get off the beaten path.
