Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan: A Comprehensive Guide
Kalimantan Selatan, or South Kalimantan, is a province located in the southern part of Borneo Island. Despite being one of the least populous provinces in Indonesia, it is home to numerous regencies (kabupaten in Indonesian) that are worth exploring. One of them is Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan, which is also known as Barito Kuala.
This kabupaten has a lot to offer, from beautiful natural attractions to intriguing cultural sites. In this article, we will take a closer look at Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan, its history, culture, tourist destinations, and other interesting facts.
The History of Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan
Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan was officially established on 7 December 2002, after being separated from Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Therefore, it is considered one of the newest kabupaten in South Kalimantan. Barito Kuala is the largest city in this kabupaten, which is also the capital and administrative center.
Before being separated, the territory of Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan was part of the larger Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The region has a long history of human settlement, as evidenced by various archaeological sites scattered throughout the area. The cultural heritage of the indigenous Dayak people also plays a crucial role in shaping the identity of this kabupaten.
Cultural Diversity in Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan
Like most regions in Kalimantan, Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan is a melting pot of various ethnic groups and cultures. The majority of the population identifies as Banjar, which is the largest ethnic group in South Kalimantan. However, the Dayak people, who are mainly found in the rural areas, also contribute to the cultural diversity of this kabupaten.
One of the most striking cultural features of Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan is its traditional music. The local Banjar music, known as kuda lumping, is a percussion-based ensemble that uses various traditional instruments such as kendang, gong, and flute. Meanwhile, the Dayak traditional music is characterized by its use of bamboo instruments and unique chanting styles.
The traditional dances of both Banjar and Dayak people are also worth watching. The popular Banjar dances include zapin and samrah, while the Dayak dances are more ritualistic and often accompanied by various traditional instruments.
Tourist Destinations in Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan
Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan may not be as popular as other tourist destinations in Indonesia, but it has plenty of attractions that are waiting to be explored. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan that you should visit:
Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto
Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto is a conservation area that covers a vast area of tropical forest. It is home to various flora and fauna species, including wild orchids, gibbons, and macaques. Visitors can go hiking, birdwatching, or camping in the park while enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
Museum Barito Kuala
Museum Barito Kuala is a cultural museum that showcases the history and culture of Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan. It has a collection of artifacts, traditional textiles, and ancient manuscripts that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can learn about the local customs and traditions while admiring the beautiful exhibits.
Pantai Bakut Island
Pantai Bakut Island is a beautiful beach located in the small island of Pulau Bakut, which is accessible by boat from Barito Kuala. The crystal-clear water and white sand make this beach a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. Visitors can also enjoy fresh seafood dishes sold by the locals.
Taman Forest Park Sumber Bali
Taman Forest Park Sumber Bali is a green park that offers various recreational activities such as camping, jogging, and fishing. Visitors can also explore the man-made lake, which is home to numerous fish species, or go birdwatching in the nearby forest. The park is an ideal place to unwind after a busy day exploring Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan?
The best time to visit Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of rainfall are low, which makes it easier to explore the attractions without getting soaked.
What are the traditional foods of Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan?
Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan is famous for its traditional foods, such as soto banjar, ketupat kandangan, and pindang patin. Soto banjar is a spicy soup made of beef broth, noodles, and vegetables. Ketupat kandangan is a type of compressed rice cake that is usually served with beef rendang. Pindang patin, on the other hand, is a sour and spicy fish soup made of catfish.
What are the transportation options to get to Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan?
The main transportation hub in South Kalimantan is Banjarmasin, which has an airport and a seaport. From Banjarmasin, visitors can take a taxi or a rented car to reach Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan, which is about 60 km away. There are also public buses and minibusses that connect the major cities in South Kalimantan.
What are the recommended accommodations in Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan?
There are several budget-friendly accommodations in Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan, such as homestays, guesthouses, and small hotels. Some of the most popular options include Hotel Arienzo, Hotel Cempaka Hill, and Wisma Shakina. Visitors can also find accommodations in nearby Barito Kuala or Banjarmasin.
Conclusion
Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan may not be as well-known as other tourist destinations in Indonesia, but it is rich in cultural and natural attractions that are worth exploring. From traditional music and dance to beautiful beaches and recreational parks, this kabupaten has something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to South Kalimantan, make sure to include Kabupaten di Kalimantan Selatan in your itinerary.
