Lirik Sholawat Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo: Spiritual Songs in Javanese Mysticism
Introduction
Sholawat, or Islamic devotional songs, are an important part of Indonesian Muslim culture. In Java, sholawat has a special place, particularly in the tradition of Javanese mysticism. One of the most popular sholawat in this tradition is the Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo, a song that pays tribute to the legendary king and saint of Central Java.
This article aims to explore the history and meaning of Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo, as well as its significance in the spiritual life of the Javanese people.
The Legend of Joko Tingkir
According to Javanese folklore, Joko Tingkir was a wise king who ruled the Kingdom of Pajang in the 16th century. He was respected for his intelligence, bravery, and piety, and was also known as a patron of the arts.
Joko Tingkir was also a follower of the mystical tradition of Islam, known as the Wali Songo. The Walis were nine saints who spread Islam across Java in the 15th and 16th centuries through their spiritual teachings and miracles.
Today, the Walis are revered as spiritual figures in Java, and their tombs and shrines are important pilgrimage sites for Muslims.
What is Sholawat?
Before delving deeper into Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo, it is important to understand what sholawat is. Sholawat is a form of Islamic devotional music that praises the Prophet Muhammad and his family, as well as other Islamic figures, such as the Walis. Sholawat is believed to bring blessings and barakah (divine grace) to the singer and the listener alike.
Sholawat can be performed in a variety of styles, ranging from vocal recitation (tilawah) to full orchestral arrangements. There are also many regional variations of sholawat, reflecting the diverse cultures of the Muslim world.
In Java, sholawat is closely tied to the local mystic traditions, particularly the teachings of the Walis. Sholawat is performed in Javanese language and often incorporates elements of local music, such as gamelan and dangdut.
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo Lyrics
The lyrics of Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo are in Javanese language, and the song is traditionally sung during sholawat gatherings (majlis). Here are the lyrics and their translation:
Javanese Lyrics:
Yen wayah esuk- esuk terus demen
Wektu teng tah wlunge sing tansah sembrana
Kirim salam kana Joko Tingkir
Supaya gancar rujak jamanono
Translation:
If every morning you love to rise early
And your heart always longs to be with the divine
Send greetings to Joko Tingkir
To bless your life without any harm
Javanese Lyrics:
Walaupun
Punika kangsa kawulo
Nengen sinaringing kalbu kacilikulane
Iku sajatining rahayu pramana
Kirim salam kana Syaikh Aminullah
Sang kiriyaning nabi wolungane
Translation:
Even though we are just humble people
With a small heart full of sins
Sending greetings to Sheikh Aminullah
To be closer to the two great prophets
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo Meaning
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo is a song that expresses devotion and gratitude to Joko Tingkir and the Walis. The song encourages the listener to seek blessings and guidance from these spiritual figures, who are believed to have a special connection to the divine.
The song’s lyrics also reflect the values of Javanese mysticism, including humility, piety, and reverence for the spiritual masters. By singing Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo, the singer connects with the spiritual power of these figures, and seeks their help in overcoming their worldly struggles and attaining spiritual enlightenment.
FAQs about Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo
1. Who is Joko Tingkir?
Joko Tingkir was a legendary king and saint of Central Java, who lived in the 16th century. He was a follower of the mystical tradition of Islam, known as the Wali Songo.
2. What is sholawat?
Sholawat is a form of Islamic devotional music that praises the Prophet Muhammad and his family, as well as other Islamic figures, such as the Walis. Sholawat is believed to bring blessings and divine grace to the singer and the listener alike.
3. What is the significance of Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo in Javanese mysticism?
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo is a popular sholawat in Javanese mysticism, which pays tribute to the legendary king and saint of Central Java, Joko Tingkir, and the Walis. The song expresses devotion and gratitude to these spiritual figures, and encourages the listener to seek their guidance and blessings.
4. How is Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo performed?
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo is traditionally sung during sholawat gatherings (majlis) in Java. The song is performed in Javanese language and often incorporates elements of local music, such as gamelan and dangdut.
5. What values does Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo reflect?
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo reflects the values of Javanese mysticism, including humility, piety, and reverence for the spiritual masters. By singing this song, the singer connects with the spiritual power of Joko Tingkir and the Walis, and seeks their help in overcoming their worldly struggles and attaining spiritual enlightenment.
Conclusion
Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo is a beloved sholawat in Javanese mysticism, which pays tribute to the legendary king and saint of Central Java, Joko Tingkir, and the Walis. This song is a powerful expression of devotion and gratitude to these spiritual figures, and encourages the listener to seek their guidance and blessings.
Through the performance of Joko Tingkir Wali Jowo, the Javanese people connect with their spiritual heritage and affirm the importance of piety, humility, and reverence for the spiritual masters.