Samarinda City: Exploring the Heart of East Kalimantan
Samarinda is a city situated at the eastern edge of Kalimantan Island, the third largest island in Indonesia. Known as the capital of East Kalimantan Province, this city has been an important hub for business, trade, and cultural exchange for centuries. With a population of over 800,000 people, Samarinda is now one of the largest cities in Indonesian Borneo.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, culture, and attractions of Samarinda, as well as some FAQs about this bustling city.
The History of Samarinda
Samarinda has its roots in the ancient kingdom of Kutai, which dates back to the 4th century AD. The Kutai people were skilled sailors and traders, and they established a maritime empire that included parts of modern-day Borneo and Sumatra.
During the colonial era, Samarinda was under the control of the Dutch East Indies Company. The city became an important center for timber and oil extraction, which brought many migrant workers from other parts of Indonesia and from China.
After gaining independence in 1945, Samarinda became the capital of East Kalimantan Province in 1956. It has since grown into a major economic and cultural center, with a diverse population made up of various ethnic and religious groups.
Culture and Attractions in Samarinda
Samarinda is a melting pot of cultures and traditions, and visitors can experience a wide range of cultural and historical attractions.
One of the most popular attractions in Samarinda is the Mahakam River, which runs through the heart of the city. The river is an important transportation route and a source of livelihood for many local people. Visitors can take a boat tour along the river, which offers a glimpse into the daily life of local fishermen and tradespeople.
Another must-see attraction in Samarinda is the Mulawarman Museum, which is dedicated to the history and culture of East Kalimantan. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, including traditional textiles, ceramics, and weapons, as well as exhibits on the local flora and fauna.
For those interested in traditional architecture, there are several historical buildings in Samarinda that are worth a visit. The Bukit Jempol Mosque, for example, is a beautiful example of traditional Islamic architecture, while the Kedaton Palace is a former royal residence that dates back to the 18th century.
Foodies will also find much to enjoy in Samarinda, with a wide variety of local delicacies on offer. Some must-try dishes include mie basah (wet noodles) served with chicken or beef and various herbs and spices, as well as nasi kuning (yellow rice) and ikan asam pedas (sour and spicy fish soup).
FAQs About Samarinda
Here are some frequently asked questions about Samarinda:
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Samarinda?
A: The best time to visit Samarinda is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is generally pleasant during this time, with low humidity and mild temperatures.
Q: What is the currency used in Samarinda?
A: The currency used in Samarinda is the Indonesian rupiah (IDR). Most shops and restaurants accept cash only, so it’s a good idea to carry some local currency with you.
Q: Is it safe to travel to Samarinda?
A: Samarinda is generally a safe city, but visitors should take precautions to avoid petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft. It is also important to be aware of the potential dangers of traveling on the Mahakam River, especially during the rainy season.
Q: What are some local customs and traditions in Samarinda?
A: Samarinda is home to several indigenous people, including the Dayak and the Kutai. Visitors should respect local customs and traditions, such as not pointing with your feet and not touching someone’s head without permission. It is also customary to remove your shoes before entering a mosque or temple.
Q: What are some outdoor activities to do in Samarinda?
A: There are several outdoor activities to do in Samarinda, including trekking in the nearby rainforest, fishing on the Mahakam River, and visiting one of the nearby beaches, such as Tanjung Batu.
In conclusion, Samarinda is a fascinating city with a rich history, diverse culture, and many attractions to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, food, or nature, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city. If you’re planning a trip to East Kalimantan, be sure to put Samarinda on your itinerary!
